What Do Managed Service Providers (MSPs) Really Do? A Deep Dive into Services and Challenges

Updated: July 2026

Managed Service Providers (MSPs) are the backbone of IT support for many small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), delivering a wide range of services that combine technical expertise with essential IT solutions. Yet, beneath their polished offerings lies a complex web of internal tools, reselling agreements, and operational challenges. Let’s explore what MSPs do, the tools they rely on, and the obstacles they face.

Core IT and Security Services Provided by MSPs

MSPs are responsible for maintaining the IT infrastructure and security of their clients, often through a subscription model. Their services include:

1. IT Management

• Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM): Ensures systems are up-to-date, secure, and functioning optimally. (See our best RMM tools comparison for a detailed breakdown.)
• Network Management: Covers everything from monitoring to troubleshooting for reliable connectivity.
• Backup and Disaster Recovery (BDR): Protects against data loss and ensures business continuity.

2. Security Services

• Endpoint Security: Provides antivirus and malware protection.
• Identity and Access Management (IAM): Handles user authentication and secure access.
• Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA): Offers secure, policy-based access to resources.
• Extended Detection and Response (XDR): Combines data from various tools for proactive threat management.

MSPs often resell these solutions as part of their packages, with tools like Single Sign-On (SSO), Mobile Device Management (MDM), and Virtual Private Networks (VPN) being common examples. For organizations needing dedicated security expertise beyond standard MSP offerings, MSSPs provide a specialized alternative. By bundling these commercial products with their managed services, MSPs ensure SMBs have access to enterprise-grade tools without in-house IT staff.

Internal Tools: The Backbone of MSP Operations

To deliver their services efficiently, MSPs rely on internal tools designed to manage their operations, such as:

• Professional Services Automation (PSA): Tracks time, manages tickets, and monitors project workflows. Our PSA software comparison covers commercial and open-source options.
• Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Keeps client interactions organized for seamless service.
• Ticketing Systems: Centralizes client requests and troubleshooting tasks.

These systems form the operational backbone, helping MSPs coordinate their teams and deliver a consistent client experience.

The Challenge of Fragmented Systems

Despite their reliance on these tools, one of the biggest challenges MSPs face is the lack of synergy between them. Fragmented tech stacks lead to inefficiencies, such as:

• Higher Labor Costs: Disconnected systems require more manual work to bridge the gaps, increasing technician hours and reducing margins.
• Operational Complexity: Managing multiple tools with limited integration creates delays and errors in service delivery.

As a result, labor costs can account for up to 30% of total revenue, while vendor software costs take up an additional 20–35%, leaving MSPs with thin margins.

The Need for Unified Solutions

To overcome these challenges, MSPs must streamline their operations. Solutions like unified platforms, open-source alternatives, and AI-driven automation are emerging as game-changers. By integrating tools, improving IT infrastructure management, and automating manual processes, MSPs can:

• Reduce Costs: Open-source and AI tools significantly lower labor and vendor expenses.
• Increase Efficiency: Unified systems eliminate redundancies, enabling faster and more accurate service delivery.

Conclusion

MSPs are more than just IT service providers — they are trusted partners that deliver critical IT management for small business and security solutions to SMBs. However, their reliance on fragmented systems and reselling agreements creates operational challenges that impact profitability. Embracing integrated tools and innovative technologies is essential for MSPs to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and remain competitive.

As the MSP industry evolves, the question remains: Will MSPs adapt to these changes, or will they be left behind in the race for operational excellence? See what we're learning from the MSP community for real-world perspectives.